Intel formally debuts Xeon 600 processors, introduces upcoming vPro Panther Lake units — the ‘entirely fresh’ vPro system fully embraces AI

A one-sheet for Xeon 600.
(Image credit: Intel)

Following revealing them last month, Intel has formally introduced its Xeon 600 series of workstation processors. Formerly referred to as Granite Rapids-WS, the lineup features 11 SKUs, with five of them being offered in boxed retail packages. The processors are compatible with Intel’s refreshed vPro platform, in addition to several Panther Lake processors that have gained certification for enterprise operations using vPro.

As a recap, Xeon 600 are supported on the new W890 chipset, supporting up to 4TB of ECC memory in eight channels at up to 8000MT/s. The platform also supports up to 128 PCIe 5 lanes. For the chips themselves, they scale up to 86 scores using the Redwood Cove microarchitecture. Xeon 600 chips exclusively use the P-core design, with support for Hyper-Threading. They additionally feature Intel AMX within every core, offering compatibility for FP16 instructions to boost AI tasks, alongside AVX-512 functionality.

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Intel Xeon 600 'Granite Rapids-WS' Specs
Row 0 - Cell 0

698X

696X

678X

676X

674X

658X

656

654

638

636

634

Cores / Threads

86 / 172

64 / 128

48 /96

32 / 64

28 / 56

24 / 48

20 / 40

18 / 36

16 / 32

12 / 24

12 / 24

Frequency (Base / Boost)

2 GHz / 4.8 GHz

2.4 GHz / 4.8 GHz

2.4 GHz / 4.9 GHz

2.8 GHz / 4.9 GHz

3 GHz / 4.9 GHz

3 GHz / 4.9 GHz

2.9 GHz / 4.8 GHz

3.1 GHz / 4.8 GHz

3.2 GHz / 4.8 GHz

3.5 GHz / 4.7 GHz

2.7 GHz / 4.6 GHz

All-core Turbo

3 GHz

3.5 GHz

3.8 GHz

4.3 GHz

4.3 GHz

4.3 GHz

4.5 GHz

4.5 GHz

4.5 GHz

4.5 GHz

3.9 GHz

L3 Cache

336MB

336MB

192MB

144MB

144MB

144MB

72MB

72MB

72MB

48MB

48MB

Base TDP

350W

350W

300W

275W

270W

250W

210W

200W

180W

170W

150W

Memory channels

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

4

4

4

MRDIMM Support

8000 MT/s

8000 MT/s

8000 MT/s

8000 MT/s

8000 MT/s

PCIe 5.0 Lanes

128

128

128

128

128

128

128

128

80

80

80

Boxed

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Suggested Price

$7699

$5599

$3749

$2499

$2199

$1699

$1399

$1199

$899

$639

$499

As a recap, Xeon 600 are supported on the new W890 chipset, supporting up to 4TB of ECC memory in eight channels at up to 8000MT/s. The platform also supports up to 128 PCIe 5 lanes. For the chips themselves, they scale up to 86 scores using the Redwood Cove microarchitecture. Xeon 600 chips exclusively use the P-core design, with support for Hyper-Threading. They additionally feature Intel AMX within every core, offering compatibility for FP16 instructions to boost AI tasks, alongside AVX-512 functionality.

In conjunction with Xeon 600, Intel is debuting Core Ultra Series 3 (formerly called Panther Lake) hardware for enterprises with vPro certification. The selection is more concise than the consumer Core Ultra Series 3 range, yet the technical details remain the same. The distinction, naturally, lies in the inclusion of Intel vPro support.

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Intel Core Ultra Series 3 'Panther Lake' vPro Specifications
Row 0 - Cell 0

Core Ultra X9 388H

Core Ultra 9 386H

Core Ultra X7 368H

Core Ultra 7 366H

Core Ultra 7 365

Core Ultra 5 338H

Core Ultra 5 336H

Core Ultra 5 335

Core Ultra 5 332

Core Count (P + E + LP-E)

16 (4 + 8 + 4)

16 (4 + 8 + 4)

16 (4 + 8 + 4)

16 (4 + 8 + 4)

8 ( 4 + 0 + 4)

12 (4 + 4 + 4)

12 (4 + 4 + 4)

8 ( 4 + 0 + 4)

8 ( 4 + 0 + 4)

Max P-Core Frequency

5.1 GHz

4.9 GHz

5 GHz

4.8 GHz

4.8 GHz

4.7 GHz

4.6 GHz

4.6 GHz

4.4 GHz

Intel Smart Cache (L3 Cache)

18MB

18MB

18MB

18MB

12MB

18MB

18MB

12MB

12MB

NPU TOPS

50

50

50

50

49

47

47

47

46

Graphics Brand

Arc B390

Intel Graphics

Arc B390

Intel Graphics

Intel Graphics

Arc B370

Intel Graphics

Intel Graphics

Intel Graphics

Xe Cores

12

4

12

4

4

10

4

4

2

Platform PCIe Lanes (Gen 5 / Gen 4)

12 (4 / 8)

20 (12 / 8)

12 (4 / 8)

20 (12 / 8)

12 (4 / 8)

12 (4 / 8)

20 (12 / 8)

12 (4 / 8)

12 (4 / 8)

Thunderbolt

Four Thunderbolt 4 ports, Thunderbolt 5 support

Four Thunderbolt 4 ports, Thunderbolt 5 support

Four Thunderbolt 4 ports, Thunderbolt 5 support

Four Thunderbolt 4 ports, Thunderbolt 5 support

Four Thunderbolt 4 ports

Four Thunderbolt 4 ports, Thunderbolt 5 support

Four Thunderbolt 4 ports, Thunderbolt 5 support

Four Thunderbolt 4 ports

Four Thunderbolt 4 ports

Wireless Connectivity

Wi-Fi 7 R2, Bluetooth Core 6

Wi-Fi 7 R2, Bluetooth Core 6

Wi-Fi 7 R2, Bluetooth Core 6


Wi-Fi 7 R2, Bluetooth Core 6


Wi-Fi 7 R2, Bluetooth Core 6


Wi-Fi 7 R2, Bluetooth Core 6


Wi-Fi 7 R2, Bluetooth Core 6


Wi-Fi 7 R2, Bluetooth Core 6


Wi-Fi 7 R2, Bluetooth Core 6


Max Memory Speed and Capacity

96GB LPDDR5x-9600

96GB LPDDR5x-8533 / 128GB DDR5-7200

96GB LPDDR5x-9600

96GB LPDDR5x-8533 / 128GB DDR5-7200

96GB LPDDR5x-7467 / 128GB DDR5-6400

96GB LPDDR5x-8533

96GB LPDDR5x-8533 / 128GB DDR5-7200

96GB LPDDR5x-7467 / 128GB DDR5-6400

96GB LPDDR5x-7467 / 128GB DDR5-6400

Base / Turbo Power

25W / 65W, 80W

25W / 65W, 80W

25W / 65W, 80W

25W / 65W, 80W

25W / 55W

25W / 65W, 80W

25W / 65W, 80W

25W / 55W

25W / 55W

Like the client stack, Core Ultra Series 3 processors with vPro support up to 96GB of LPDDR5 memory and up to 12 PCIe 5 lanes. This SoC represents the initial application of Intel’s 18A node for the compute tile, integrating Cougar Cove P-cores alongside Darkmont E-cores. The chips also come with Intel’s latest NPU 5 AI accelerator and an Xe3 iGPU with up to 12 cores. As we’ve witnessed with hardware like the Asus Zenbook Duo, the integrated graphics are where Core Ultra Series 3 chips truly demonstrate their value, especially the X-series versions featuring the complete 12 Xe3 cores.

You can see that from Intel’s internal benchmarks, as well. The Core Ultra X7 358H holds some victories over AMD’s competing Ryzen AI 9 HX PRO 375 in general productivity workloads, but it runs away with graphics performance. Intel also asserts substantially better AI results within Geekbench AI 1.6. Remember, however, that Geekbench serves as a synthetic test; it isn’t an actual usage scenario.

Intel discloses details regarding the entirely new vPro framework.

An Intel vPro logo.

(Image credit: 3DTested)

Both Xeon 600 and Core Ultra Series 3 chips for business support Intel’s updated vPro platform, which includes a handful of new features. For starters, Intel is expanding what vPro covers with the vPro Certified Apps and Accessories Program. As the name suggests, Intel is working with ISVs and OEMs to validate applications and accessories for vPro use. On the application side, Intel says vPro certification means apps are “optimized for battery life and performance,” while for accessories, they’re “certified for seamless connectivity.”

Through early engagements with ISVs, Intel says it’s seen up to a 59% reduction in CPU utilization in FlexxAgent (an endpoint application for centralized IT management) with vPro optimizations, a 56% improvement in power efficiency in Riverbed Aternity (an employee management platform), and a 74% reduction in background activity in Absolute Secure Endpoint. In addition to these programs, Intel notes it maintains collaborations with ESET, Citrix, and Crowdstrike, plus several more, as well as Dell, HP, Jabra, Lenovo, and Logitech in the accessories sector.

Also new is Intel Device IQ, which is enabled through Lakeside, Riverbed, Control Up, and Flexxible software. Intel says Device IQ “collects PC telemetry, [and] uniquely applies local AI to trigger remediation directly on the device.”

Regarding the security aspect, Intel has integrated its Total Storage Encryption (TSE) capability into vPro, along with Intel Threat Detection Technology. The latter can identify malware instantly through AI, according to Intel. On the NPU, Intel announced support for CrowdStrike Falcon Data Protection, using the onboard AI capabilities to protect sensitive data during agentic AI workloads (we’ve certainly seen those workloads go wrong in the past). Ultimately, Intel is expanding the support window for Core Ultra Series 3 devices featuring vPro to 10 years.

Intel says it has over 125 designs for Panther Lake machines that support vPro, including the usual names like Acer, Asus, Dell, and HP, alongside more commercial-focused OEMs like Fujitsu, Panasonic Connect, and Dynabook. Styles begin launching on March 31.

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Jake Roach
Senior Analyst, CPUs
With contributions from